Knowledge and attitude of patients with diabetes mellitus in Primary Health Care
Conocimiento y actitud de pacientes con diabetes mellitus de la Atención Primaria a la Salud
Conhecimento e atitude de pacientes com diabetes mellitus da Atenção Primária à Saúde
Suelen Cordeiro Assunção; Alisson Pereira Fonseca; Marise Fagundes Silveira; Antônio Prates Caldeira; Lucinéia de Pinho
Abstract
Keywords
Resumen
Palabras clave
Resumo
Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento e a atitude de pacientes com diabetes mellitus da Atenção Primária à Saúde e fatores associados.
Métodos: Estudo transversal, quantitativo e analítico realizado com 353 usuários com diabetes mellitus tipo 2 em unidades de Estratégia da Saúde. Para a coleta dos dados, foram utilizados os Questionários de Conhecimento e de Atitudes Psicológicas, além de roteiro com dados sociodemográficos, econômicos e clínicos.
Resultados: A população foi constituída, na sua maioria, pelo sexo feminino (73,1%), com idade superior a 50 anos (81,5%), com tempo de diagnóstico superior a 5 anos (54,9%) e com renda per capita de até meio salário mínimo (59,3%). Os escores de conhecimento e atitude foram baixos. A idade (p = 0,001) e escolaridade (p = 0,002) foram variáveis associadas ao conhecimento sobre diabetes mellitus.
Conclusão: Os usuários apresentaram baixo conhecimento sobre diabetes, indicando resultado insatisfatório no autocuidado e na sua maioria, atitude negativa no enfrentamento da doença.
Palavras-chave
References
1 American Diabetes Association. Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes. Diabetes Care [Internet]. 2015; [cited 2017 May 30]; 38(Suppl 1):S8-16. Available from:
2 Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes. Diretrizes da Sociedade Brasileira de Diabetes 2015-2016. [Internet]. São Paulo: AC Farmacêutica; 2015. [cited 7 Mar 2017]. Available from:
3 Earnshaw VA, Quinn DM. The impact of stigma in healthcare on people living with chronic illnesses. J Health Psychol [Internet]. 2012 Mar; [cited 2015 Mar 7]; 17(2):157-68. Available from:
4 Oliveira KCS, Zanetti ML. Knowledge and attitudes of patients with diabetes mellitus in a primary health care system. Rev Esc Enferm USP [Internet]. 2011 Aug; [cited 2015 Mar 7]; 45(4):862-8. Available from:
5 Imazu MFM, Faria BN, Arruda GO, Sales CA, Marcon SS. Effectiveness of individual and group interventions for people with type 2 diabetes. Rev Latino Am Enferm [Internet]. 2015 Mar/Apr; [cited 2016 Nov 7]; 23(2):200-7. Available from:
6 Torres HC, Hortale VA, Schall VT. Validation of Diabetes Mellitus knowledge (DKN-A) and attitude (ATT-19) questionnaires. Rev Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2005 Dec; [cited 2016 Oct 7]; 39(6):906-11. Available from:
7 Rodrigues FFL, Santos MA, Teixeira CRS, Gonela JT, Zanetti ML. Relationship between knowledge, attitude, education and duration of disease in individuals with diabetes
8 Barreto TCPP, Barreto APP, Reis J, Santos RA. Diabetes Mellitus: knowledge and attitudes, collaborating for individual and social development of a reef community. Diabetol Metab Syndr [Internet]. 2015; [cited 2016 May 17]; 7(Suppl 1):A174. Available from:
9 Faria HTG, Santos MA, Arrelias CCA, Rodrigues FFL, Gonela JT, Teixeira CRS, et al. Adherence to diabetes mellitus treatments in Family Health Strategy Units. Rev Esc Enferm USP [Internet]. 2014 Apr; [cited 2016 May 17]; 48(2):257-63. Available from:
10 Boas Gomes-Villas LC, Foss MC, Foss-Freitas MC, Torres HC, Monteiro LZ, Pace AE. Adherence to diet and exercise among people with diabetes mellitus. Texto Contexto Enferm [Internet]. 2011 Apr/Jun; [cited 2016 Oct 27]; 20(2):272-9. Available from:
11 Pereira DA, Costa NMSC, Sousa ALL, Jardim PCBV, Zanini CRO. The effect of educational intervention on the disease knowledge of diabetes mellitus patients. Rev Latino Am Enferm [Internet]. 2012 May/Jun; [cited 2016 Oct 7]; 20(3):478-85. Available from:
12 Moraes SA, Freitas ICM, Gimeno SGA, Mondini L. Diabetes mellitus prevalence and associated factors in adults in Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil, 2006: OBEDIARP Project. Cad Saúde Pública [Internet]. 2010 May; [cited 2016 Jul 21]; 26(5):929-41. Available from:
13 Baquedano IR, Santos MA, Teixeira CRS, Martins TA, Zanetti ML. Factors related to self-care in diabetes mellitus patients attended in emergency service in Mexico. Rev Esc Enferm USP [Internet]. 2010 Dec; [cited 2015 Nov 18]; 44(4):1017-23. Available from:
14 Bertoldi AD, Kanavos P, França GV, Carraro A, Tejada CA, Hallal PC, et al. Epidemiology, management, complications and costs associated with type 2 diabetes in Brazil: a comprehensive literature review. Global Health [Internet]. 2013 Dec; [cited 2017 Nov 6]; 9:62. Available from:
15 Strock ES, Mazze RS. Quality of diabetes care in India, China, Brazil, México and Russia. Pract Diab Int [Internet]. 2009 Jun; [cited 2015 Nov 18]; 26(5):195-200i. Available from:
16 Lopez SG, Tambascia M, Guzmán JR, Etchegoyen F, Carrión JO, Artemenko S. Control of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among general practitioners in private practice in nine countries of Latin America. Rev Panam Salud Publica [Internet]. 2007 Jun; [cited 2015 Nov 5]; 22(1):12-20. Available from:
17 Shrivastava SR, Shrivastava PS, Ramasamy J. Role of self-care in management of diabetes mellitus. J Diabetes Metab Disord [Internet]. 2013 Mar; [cited 2017 Mar 5]; 12(1):14. Available from:
18 Sweileh WM, Zyoud SH, Abu Nab'a RJ, Deleq MI, Enaia MI, Nassar SM, et al. Influence of patients' disease knowledge and beliefs about medicines on medication adherence: findings from a cross-sectional survey among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Palestine. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 2014 Jan; [cited 2017 Jan 16]; 14:94. Available from:
19 Rodrigues FFL, Zanetti ML, Santos MA, Martins TA, Sousa VD, Teixeira CRS. Knowledge and attitude: important components in diabetes education. Rev Latino Am Enferm [Internet]. 2009 Jun/Aug; [cited 2017 Fev 19]; 17(4):468-73. Available from:
20 Gomides DS, Villas-Boas LCG, Coelho ACM, Pace AE. Self-care of people with diabetes
Submitted date:
07/15/2017
Accepted date:
10/05/2017
Facebook
Google+
Twitter
LinkedIn
Mendeley
StumbleUpon
CiteULike
Reddit
Email