Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
https://eanjournal.org/article/doi/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2016-0380
Escola Anna Nery Revista de Enfermagem
Pesquisa

Work of family health strategy nurses in oncology care

Actuación de los enfermeros de la estrategia salud de la familia en la atención oncológica

Atuação dos enfermeiros da estratégia saúde da família na atenção oncológica

Geize Rocha Macedo de Souza; Luiza Helena de Oliveira Cazola; Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de Oliveira

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Abstract

Objective: To identify the qualification of and to know the work of Family Health Strategy nurses in oncology care.

Methods: A cross-sectional, descriptive study, using a quantitative approach, was conducted with 77 nurses working in the Family Health Strategy units of Campo Grande, state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Primary data were collected in structured interviews, using a form with closed-ended questions.

Results: Professional training in oncology care is less frequent, reflecting a high lack of knowledge regarding the National Policy on Oncology Care. It was evidenced that 95% of the professionals assisted oncology patients, with home visits and nursing appointments being the most prevalent methods. Regarding the National Policy on Oncology Care, 96% of the nurses declared that they did not know about it.

Conclusion: There was evidence of weakness in the care provided by the nurses to oncology patients and the need for investment in continuing education for professional nurses regarding oncology care.

Keywords

Primary Health Care; Family Health Strategy; Oncology Nursing; Nursing care

Resumen

Objetivo: Identificar la calificación y conocer la actuación de los enfermeros de la Estrategia Salud de la Familia en atención oncológica.

Métodos: Estudio transversal, de abordaje cuantitativo, integrado por 77 enfermeros actuantes en unidades de Estrategia Salud de la Familia de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. Datos primarios recolectados mediante entrevista, utilizándose cuestionario con preguntas cerradas.

Resultados: La capacitación en atención oncológica es poco frecuente, reflejando el elevado desconocimiento de la Política Nacional de Atención Oncológica. Se verificó que 95% de los profesionales realizaban atenciones a pacientes oncológicos, prevaleciendo la visita domiciliaria y la consulta de enfermería. Sobre la Política Nacional de Atención Oncológica, 96% de los enfermeros declaró desconocerla.

Conclusión: Se evidenció falta de preparación de los enfermeros para atender a pacientes con cáncer, y la necesidad explícita de educación continua.

Palabras clave

Atención Primaria de Salud; Estrategia de Salud Familiar; Enfermería Oncológica; Atención de Enfermería

Resumo

Objetivo: Identificar a qualificação e conhecer a atuação dos enfermeiros da Estratégia Saúde da Família na atenção oncológica.

Métodos: Estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, constituído de 77 enfermeiros inseridos em unidades de Estratégia Saúde da Família de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. A coleta de dados primários foi realizada por meio de entrevista, utilizando-se um formulário com questões fechadas.

Resultados: A capacitação, em atenção oncológica, é pouco frequente, refletindo o elevado desconhecimento da Política Nacional de Atenção Oncológica. Verificou-se que 95% dos profissionais realizavam atendimentos aos pacientes oncológicos, sendo a visita domiciliar e a consulta de enfermagem as mais prevalentes. Sobre a Política Nacional de Atenção Oncológica, 96% dos enfermeiros declararam não a conhecer.

Conclusão: Evidenciou-se despreparo dos enfermeiros para assistirem os pacientes portadores de câncer e a necessidade explícita de educação permanente.

Palavras-chave

Atenção Primária à Saúde; Estratégia Saúde da Família; Enfermagem Oncológica; Cuidados de Enfermagem

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Submetido em:
12/01/2017

Aceito em:
26/06/2017

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